An agreement for a lease is like any other contract and in accordance with the general principles of the law of contract, it will not be binding or enforceable on the parties until there is a consensus ad idem both upon matters which are basic and cardinal to every agreement for a lease, and also upon matters that are part of the particular bargain concerned. See Rossiter v. Miller (1987) 3 A.C. 1124 at 1151. These cardinal terms of an agreement for a lease comprise, as I have already indicated, the parties, the premises, commencement and duration, rent and covenants in respect thereof. See Halsbury’s Laws of England 3rd Edition Volume 23, Paragraph 1039 at page 440. I therefore agree with the Court of Appeal that Exhibit A did not qualify as a memorandum of an agreement for a lease capable of enforcement by an order for specific performance in view of the uncertainties I have referred to above.
– Iguh JSC. Nlewedim v. Uduma (1995)